Food poisoning meaning in Urdu is the illness that follows eating kharab khana — food or water contaminated with germs or their toxins. It typically causes pait kharab with nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and cramps within hours to a couple of days. Most cases settle with rest and fluids, but dehydration and certain warning signs need medical care.
When to seek emergency care: Call 1122 or seek emergency care for signs of severe dehydration (no urine, extreme weakness, drowsiness or fainting), blood in the stool or vomit, a high fever with severe abdominal pain, or vomiting that keeps any fluids from staying down. Infants, older adults and pregnant women can deteriorate quickly and need urgent attention.
Food poisoning meaning in Urdu: kharab khana
Food poisoning meaning in Urdu is the illness that comes from eating kharab khana — food or water contaminated with bacteria, viruses, parasites or the toxins they produce. The result is usually a bout of pait kharab as the body works to clear the harmful contents.
It is very common, particularly in hot weather when food spoils quickly, and most healthy people recover within a few days.
Alamaat aur yeh kitni jaldi shuru hoti hai
Typical symptoms include nausea, vomiting (ulti), diarrhoea (dast), stomach cramps and sometimes fever and weakness. Depending on the germ, symptoms can start within a few hours of eating or up to a couple of days later.
If several people who shared the same meal fall ill around the same time, contaminated food is a likely reason.
Pait kharab hone par ghar ki care
Home care focuses on rest and replacing lost fluid:
- Sip water or oral rehydration solution (ORS) steadily, especially after each loose stool or vomit
- Return to small, plain meals once you can keep fluids down
- Rest, and let the illness run its course in most mild cases
- Avoid alcohol, very oily food and, as the main drink, sugary fizzy drinks
Do not start antibiotics on your own; many cases are not helped by them, and a doctor decides when they are needed. Anti-diarrhoea medicines are not suitable for everyone, particularly with bloody stools or a high fever.
Pakistan me food poisoning se bachao
Prevention is powerful. Simple habits lower the risk of kharab khana:
- Wash hands with soap before eating and after using the toilet
- Drink safe water — boiled, filtered or bottled where the quality is uncertain
- Eat freshly cooked, hot food; be cautious with food left out in the heat
- Keep raw meat separate from other food and cook it thoroughly
- Be careful with cut fruit, salads and cold food from stalls in hot weather
- Refrigerate leftovers promptly and reheat them until steaming hot
When to see a doctor
See a doctor if diarrhoea or vomiting is severe or lasts more than a couple of days, if there is blood in the stool or vomit, a high fever, severe abdominal pain, or signs of dehydration such as very little urine and marked weakness. Babies, older adults, pregnant women and people with other illnesses should be reviewed early.
Kaunsi cheezein khatra barhati hain
Certain foods and situations carry a higher risk of contamination:
- Undercooked meat, chicken and eggs
- Unpasteurised (kacha) milk and products made from it
- Rice or cooked food left standing at room temperature, then eaten without proper reheating
- Cut fruit, salads and cold items prepared in unclean conditions
- Unsafe drinking water, particularly in the rainy season and summer heat
Germs often multiply fastest in warm conditions, which is why summer brings more cases.
Most food poisoning improves on its own with rest and fluids, and eating returns to normal within a few days. As you recover, start with plain, light meals and rebuild toward your usual diet. If symptoms are severe, keep returning, or affect a baby, an older person or a pregnant woman, do not wait it out — arrange a medical review.
Which doctor should you see?
A family physician can assess most food poisoning, check hydration, and decide whether tests or treatment such as antibiotics are needed. A gastroenterologist may help when symptoms are severe, unusually prolonged, or when an ongoing digestive problem is suspected rather than a one-off illness.
Which specialist to see
SehatGPT connects you with verified family physicians and gastroenterologists for online or in-clinic care and guides you to the right specialist based on how severe your symptoms are. It supports your decision and does not diagnose.
Frequently asked questions
Food poisoning kitne din me theek hoti hai?
Most mild cases improve within one to three days with rest and fluids. Symptoms lasting longer, or with blood, high fever or dehydration, need medical review.
Kya kharab khane ke baad antibiotic zaroori hai?
Usually not. Many cases are caused by viruses or toxins that antibiotics do not help, and they can sometimes cause harm. A doctor decides when antibiotics are appropriate.
How can I avoid food poisoning from street food?
Choose freshly cooked, piping-hot food, use safe drinking water, and avoid items left standing in the heat or cut fruit and salads of uncertain hygiene, especially in summer.