Sinus meaning in Urdu refers to the air-filled spaces behind the forehead, cheeks and nose. When these become swollen and infected it is called sinusitis, causing a blocked nose (naak band), facial pressure, headache and thick mucus. Most sinus infection episodes are viral and settle within two to three weeks with simple home care.
When to seek emergency care: Seek urgent care if a sinus infection causes swelling or redness around the eye, a bulging or hard-to-move eye, double or reduced vision, a severe headache with a stiff neck, a very high fever, or confusion. These uncommon signs suggest the infection may be spreading. Call 1122 or go to the nearest emergency department.
Sinus meaning in Urdu (sinus kya hote hain?)
Sinus meaning in Urdu refers to the sinuses — hollow, air-filled spaces inside the bones of the forehead, cheeks and around the nose. They normally make a thin mucus that drains into the nose and helps keep it moist and clean. When their lining becomes swollen and inflamed, the condition is called sinusitis.
In sinusitis the drainage channels narrow, mucus builds up, and pressure develops behind the face. Most attacks follow a cold and are viral, clearing on their own; some go on to a bacterial infection that may need extra treatment.
Sinusitis ki alamat: naak band aur dabao
The typical symptoms come from blocked, inflamed sinuses:
- A blocked or stuffy nose (naak band) and thick nasal mucus
- Pain, pressure or tenderness over the cheeks, forehead or around the eyes
- A reduced sense of smell and taste
- A headache that can feel worse when bending forward
- Post-nasal drip and a cough, sometimes worse at night
Symptoms often feel heavier in the morning and may follow on from what seemed like an ordinary cold.
Acute vs chronic sinus infection
An acute sinus infection lasts up to a few weeks and usually follows a cold. A chronic sinus infection lasts twelve weeks or longer, or keeps coming back, and may be linked to allergies, nasal polyps or a deviated nasal septum. Telling the two apart helps decide treatment.
Frequent or long-lasting sinusitis deserves a proper ENT assessment rather than repeated courses of the same medicine.
Home care for blocked sinuses
Most sinus infections improve with steps that thin mucus and help it drain:
- Inhale steam, or sit in a warm, steamy bathroom
- Rinse the nose with a saline (saltwater) solution
- Apply a warm compress over the cheeks and forehead
- Stay hydrated and rest
- Sleep with the head slightly raised
A short course of a decongestant or a steroid nasal spray may help, but decongestant sprays should not be used for more than a few days. Ask a pharmacist or doctor what is suitable for you.
When antibiotics and an ENT are needed
Because most sinus infections are viral, antibiotics are not routinely helpful. A doctor may consider them only when symptoms are severe, last beyond about ten days without improving, or clearly worsen after starting to get better.
See an ENT specialist for sinusitis that keeps returning, lasts many weeks, or does not respond to treatment. They can examine the nose, look for polyps or a structural problem, and discuss options including rinses, sprays or, occasionally, a procedure.
What can trigger repeated sinus problems
If sinusitis keeps returning, there is often an underlying reason worth finding. Common contributors include ongoing allergies, frequent colds, and constant exposure to dust, smoke or winter smog. Inside the nose, a deviated septum, nasal polyps or naturally narrow drainage channels can trap mucus and set off repeated infections.
Less commonly, an untreated dental infection in the upper teeth can spread to the nearby sinus. Smoking irritates the lining and slows healing, making attacks more frequent.
Identifying and managing these triggers — for example treating an allergy or correcting a structural problem — often does more to prevent sinusitis than repeated courses of antibiotics. An ENT specialist can help work out which factor applies to you.
Which doctor should you see?
An ENT specialist (ear, nose and throat doctor) is the right choice for recurrent, chronic or complicated sinusitis, and can look inside the nose to find the cause. A family physician can treat a first or mild sinus infection, advise on home care, and refer you if it keeps coming back. Any eye swelling, vision change or severe headache with fever needs urgent care.
Which specialist to see
SehatGPT helps you connect with a verified ENT specialist or family physician when sinus symptoms linger or keep returning, online or in-clinic. The matching experience guides you to the right doctor — it does not diagnose.
Frequently asked questions
Kya sinus infection contagious hota hai?
The cold virus that often leads to sinusitis can spread, but the sinus infection itself is usually not passed on. Good hand-washing reduces the spread of the cold that starts it.
Naak band ka ilaj kya hai?
Steam, saline nasal rinses, staying hydrated and sleeping with the head raised help clear a blocked nose. A doctor may add a short course of a decongestant or a steroid nasal spray.
Do all sinus infections need antibiotics?
No. Most are viral and improve on their own. Antibiotics are considered only when symptoms are severe, last beyond about ten days, or worsen after starting to improve.